To immunize, researchers at the Institute of Biology and Technologies in Sacley (CEA IBITECS) use a fusion protein composed of three components: an antigen (from an infectious organism or a cancer cell) and two proteins that trigger the immune response.
The immune response is initiated by the culture of blood cells of a healthy donor with the fusion protein in a test tube. The fusion protein activates B-cells which produce the desired antibodies (specifically acting immunoglobulin G).
In a next step, the researchers want to isolate individual B cells to produce antibodies in larger quantities.
The researchers have submitted their technique for a patent.
Source:
https://idw-online.de/en/news629840
Press release of the CEA:
http://portail.cea.fr/actualites-scientifiques/pages/sante-sciences-du-vivant/therapies-ciblees--un-brevet-pour-fabriquer-in-vitro-des-anticorps-pleinement-humains--.aspx