The approach is preceded by the fact that three-quarters of all drug candidates are failing in the first or second clinical phase for different reasons. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out developmental toxicological studies on 1,500 rats and 1,000 rabbits at these stages which could be done instead with in vitro studies using corresponding cell cultures from animals. Only in the third phase, when the first two drug testing phases have been successful, the corresponding studies to investigate pregnant damage would be conducted.
Therefore, the tests would be pushed back and a superfluous animal consumption would be stopped in the cases, in which the medicinal product is not further developed due to exclusion criteria.
Source (in Dutch):
https://nos.nl/artikel/2310962-veel-minder-proefdieren-nodig-door-nieuwe-regels-voor-farmaceuten.html
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